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Assaying & Testing

Rapid, certified fire assay and XRF testing to determine the exact gold content of your material — with accuracy to one part per ten-thousand.

What Is Assaying?

Knowing Exactly What Your Gold Is Worth

An assay is a precise analytical test that determines the exact gold (and silver) content of a metal sample. Before any gold can be traded, refined, or exported, an accurate assay is essential — it establishes the true value of your material and forms the legal basis for any transaction.

At Oasis Gold Refinery our accredited laboratory employs two world-standard techniques: Fire Assay — the most accurate method in existence, legally recognised for gold hallmarking, accurate to one part per ten-thousand — and XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) Spectrometry, a rapid, non-destructive screening method that delivers results in minutes.

Both methods are used by the world's largest refineries and mining companies. Our certified assay reports are accepted by Uganda's Directorate of Geological Survey and Mines (DGSM), Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), and international gold buyers and banks.

Fire Assay
The gold industry's gold standard. Destructive but absolute.
±0.01% accuracy
☢️
XRF Spectrometry
Non-destructive rapid screening. Results in under 60 seconds.
±0.1–0.5% accuracy
📄
Certified Reports
DGSM-accepted certificates issued within 24 hours.
Same-day available
Chain of Custody
Witnessed sampling, tamper-evident sealing, full traceability.
100% traceable
Our Methods

Two Industry-Standard Testing Methods

We apply the same analytical techniques used by LBMA-accredited refineries and international mining laboratories — delivering results you can trust.

Fire Assay (Cupellation)

Definitive · Legal Standard · Most Accurate

Fire assay is the most accurate precious metals testing method in existence and the legal standard for gold hallmarking worldwide. It has been used for over 4,000 years and remains the definitive technique for precious metal analysis.

How it works: A precisely weighed sample (the "charge") is mixed with a flux of litharge (PbO), silica, borax, and soda ash, then heated in a furnace above 1,000°C. The lead from the flux collects all precious metals into a "lead button" as the rock matrix dissolves into slag. The lead button is then placed in a porous ceramic cupel and heated again — the lead oxidises and is absorbed into the cupel, leaving behind a tiny doré bead (prill) containing only gold and silver. This bead is weighed, then parted with nitric acid to separate the gold from silver. The pure gold prill is weighed again — giving an absolute measurement accurate to 1 part per 10,000.

Fire assay is a destructive test — a small portion of your material is consumed. However, the gold recovered from the assay portion is credited back to you in your settlement.

±0.01%Accuracy
4–8 hrsTurnaround
LegalStandard
All TypesMaterial
☢️

XRF Spectrometry

Non-Destructive · Rapid · Multi-Element

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry is a non-destructive analytical technique that identifies and quantifies the concentrations of elements in a sample by measuring the characteristic fluorescent X-rays emitted when the material is irradiated with a primary X-ray beam.

How it works: When X-rays strike the sample, they displace electrons from the inner shells of atoms. As higher-energy electrons fill these vacancies, they emit fluorescent X-rays at wavelengths unique to each element. By measuring the intensity and wavelength of these emissions, the XRF instrument determines the elemental composition of the sample in seconds — with no sample destruction.

XRF is ideal for rapid field screening, incoming goods verification, and parcel valuation. Studies show XRF accuracy is typically within 0.1–0.2% of fire assay results for large, flat, homogeneous samples. For irregularly shaped parcels, the margin is within 0.5%. We use XRF as a fast first-pass screen; fire assay is always used for final settlement and certification.

±0.1%Accuracy
<60 secResult Time
Non-Dest.No Damage
On-SiteAvailable
Step by Step

The Fire Assay Process in Detail

A 4,000-year-old technique refined to perfection — each step performed under strict ISO-aligned laboratory controls at Oasis.

01

Sample Prep

Material is homogenised, pulverised, and a precise charge weight is drawn — witnessed and logged.

02

Flux Mix

Sample is mixed with litharge, silica, borax, and soda ash in exact proportions determined by material type.

03

Fusion

Crucibles are fired in the muffle furnace at 1,000–1,100°C. The lead button collects all precious metals from the molten slag.

04

Cupellation

The lead button is placed in a porous cupel and oxidised — lead is absorbed, leaving a pure doré bead of gold + silver.

05

Parting

The doré bead is treated with nitric acid to dissolve the silver, leaving a pure gold prill which is weighed precisely.

06
📄

Certification

Results are calculated, verified, and issued as a signed fire assay certificate — legally binding and DGSM-accepted.

Method Selection

Fire Assay vs. XRF: Which Do You Need?

Fire Assay

Recommended For Legal / Settlement Use
  • Most accurate method — ±0.01% (1 part per 10,000)
  • Required for official export permits and DGSM compliance
  • Accepted by Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) for tax assessment
  • Used for all final settlement and trading transactions at Oasis
  • Detects and separates silver, platinum group metals, and other precious elements
  • Destructive — requires a representative sample
  • Turnaround: 4–8 hours standard, same-day rush available

☢️ XRF Spectrometry

Recommended For Screening / Valuation
  • Non-destructive — zero material loss
  • Results in under 60 seconds — ideal for rapid screening
  • Accuracy within 0.1–0.2% of fire assay for homogenous samples
  • Identifies full elemental composition — 30+ elements simultaneously
  • Ideal for incoming goods verification and pre-purchase valuation
  • On-site mobile XRF screening available for large parcels or remote locations
  • Not accepted as sole method for official export documentation
Documentation

Your Assay Certificate

Every assay performed at Oasis Gold Refinery results in a formally issued, signed, and stamped Assay Certificate. This document is the legal basis for all gold trading, refining, and export transactions and is accepted by:

  • Uganda DGSM (Directorate of Geological Survey & Mines)
  • Uganda Revenue Authority (URA)
  • Bank of Uganda and commercial banks
  • International gold buyers and refineries
  • Export Documentation Packages for Entebbe Airport

Rush same-day certificates are available for urgent commercial or export requirements. Certificates are issued in English and can be apostilled on request for use in international jurisdictions.

ASSAY CERTIFICATE — Oasis Gold Refinery ✓ Certified
Certificate No.OGR-2026-04091
Client Lot IDLOT-0042
Material TypeAlluvial Gold Dust
Gross Weight524.60 g
Assay MethodFire Assay (Cupellation)
Gold Fineness917.4 ‰ (91.74%)
Silver Content6.2%
Fine Gold Weight481.3 g Au
Issued byChief Assayer, Oasis Gold Refinery
FAQs

Assaying Questions Answered

How much material is needed for an assay?
Fire assay requires a representative sample of at least 20–50 grams drawn from your parcel. The actual charge used in the furnace is typically 0.5–1 gram per assay run, with multiple duplicate runs performed. For XRF screening, as little as 1 gram is sufficient. Contact us with your material type and we will advise on minimum parcel requirements.
How quickly will I receive my certificate?
Standard fire assay turnaround is 4–8 hours for most material types. Same-day certificates are available for commercial clients with advance notice. XRF screening results are available in under 60 seconds. Full formal certificates are issued within 24 hours of sample intake in all cases.
Can I be present during the assay?
Yes — and we encourage it. Clients are welcome to witness the sampling, weighing, and sample preparation stages. Witnessed assays carry greater legal weight and are recommended for large commercial parcels. Access to furnace areas is supervised.
Is an independent or umpire assay available?
Yes. We retain a portion of each assay sample (the "pulp") for 30 days. If you wish to challenge a result, you or a nominated third-party laboratory can assay the retained sample. This umpire assay process is standard practice in the international precious metals industry.
Does your assay certificate support export permit applications?
Yes. Oasis Gold Refinery is a DGSM-recognised refinery. Our assay certificates are accepted as supporting documentation for Uganda export permit applications at both DGSM and URA. See our Export Services page for the full documentation process.

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Know Your Gold's True Value

Book an assay appointment today. Results within hours, certified and legally binding.

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